Bach 16 vs Yamaha HR-31D4

The Yamaha HR-31D4 has a wider cup diameter, the Bach 16 features a deeper cup.

Overall Comparison Cup Diameter Cup Depth Rim Width Throat Diameter Backbore Finish Material
Mouthpiece A
    Bach 16
    • French Horn
    Cup diameter16.25 mm
    Cup depthVery deep
    Rim width
    Throat diameter4.50 mm
    Backbore
    Finish
    Material
    Best suited for
    📣High-volume projection — open throat for power
    vs
    Mouthpiece B
      Yamaha HR-31D4
      • French Horn
      Cup diameter17.28 mm
      Cup depthDeep
      Rim width
      Throat diameter4.50 mm
      BackboreSemi-narrow
      Finish
      Material
      Best suited for
      🎻Orchestral playing — large cup for full, dark tone
      📣High-volume projection — open throat for power

      Cup Diameter

      The Yamaha HR-31D4 has a cup diameter of 17.28 mm compared to 16.25 mm on the Bach 16 — a difference of +1.03 mm. A wider cup generally produces a fuller, darker tone but requires more air support.

      Cup Depth

      The Bach 16 has a very deep cup while the Yamaha HR-31D4 has a deep cup. Deeper cups favor a darker, richer sound; shallower cups provide more brightness and easier upper register.

      Throat Diameter

      Throat diameters are essentially identical at 4.50 mm, so resistance feel will be comparable.

      Which is better?

      Neither mouthpiece clearly dominates the other — the right choice depends on your embouchure, playing style, and the sound you're after. Try both if possible.

      Open in interactive tool + Add third mouthpiece Bach 16 details Yamaha HR-31D4 details Bach 16 equivalents Yamaha HR-31D4 equivalents