Bach 5GB (small shank) vs Yamaha AH-38D4
The Bach 5GB (small shank) has a wider cup diameter, the Bach 5GB (small shank) features a deeper cup, the Bach 5GB (small shank) has a larger throat opening.
Cup Diameter
The Bach 5GB (small shank) has a cup diameter of 25.50 mm / 1.0039 in compared to 18.90 mm / 0.7441 in on the Yamaha AH-38D4 — a difference of 6.60 mm / 0.2598 in. A wider cup generally produces a fuller, darker tone but requires more air support.
Cup Depth
The Bach 5GB (small shank) has a very deep cup while the Yamaha AH-38D4 has a deep cup. Deeper cups favor a darker, richer sound; shallower cups provide more brightness and easier upper register.
Throat Diameter
The Bach 5GB (small shank) has a wider throat (7.00 mm / 0.2756 in vs 5.25 mm / 0.2067 in). A wider throat allows more air through, increasing volume and projection but reducing resistance.
Which is better?
Neither mouthpiece clearly dominates the other — the right choice depends on your embouchure, playing style, and the sound you're after. Try both if possible.