Denis Wick 4AY vs Schilke 51D
The Denis Wick 4AY has a wider cup diameter, the Denis Wick 4AY features a deeper cup, the Denis Wick 4AY has a larger throat opening.
Cup Diameter
The Denis Wick 4AY has a cup diameter of 26.00 mm / 1.0236 in compared to 25.55 mm / 1.0059 in on the Schilke 51D — a difference of 0.45 mm / 0.0177 in. A wider cup generally produces a fuller, darker tone but requires more air support.
Cup Depth
The Denis Wick 4AY has a very deep cup while the Schilke 51D has a medium cup. Deeper cups favor a darker, richer sound; shallower cups provide more brightness and easier upper register.
Throat Diameter
The Denis Wick 4AY has a wider throat (7.38 mm / 0.2906 in vs 7.04 mm / 0.2772 in). A wider throat allows more air through, increasing volume and projection but reducing resistance.
Which is better?
Neither mouthpiece clearly dominates the other — the right choice depends on your embouchure, playing style, and the sound you're after. Try both if possible.