Schilke 59 vs Yamaha SL-48DL
The Schilke 59 has a wider cup diameter, the Schilke 59 has a larger throat opening.
Cup Diameter
The Schilke 59 has a cup diameter of 28.52 mm / 1.1228 in compared to 25.25 mm / 0.9941 in on the Yamaha SL-48DL — a difference of 3.27 mm / 0.1287 in. A wider cup generally produces a fuller, darker tone but requires more air support.
Cup Depth
Both mouthpieces share a deep cup depth, so the sound character from depth alone will be very similar.
Throat Diameter
The Schilke 59 has a wider throat (7.54 mm / 0.2969 in vs 6.62 mm / 0.2606 in). A wider throat allows more air through, increasing volume and projection but reducing resistance.
Which is better?
Neither mouthpiece clearly dominates the other — the right choice depends on your embouchure, playing style, and the sound you're after. Try both if possible.